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Narrowband International: Worldwide Opportunities at 2 Mbps and Under

Executive Summary
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1	Overview
1.2	Description of Technologies

	1.2.1 Signaling System #7
		1.2.1.1	Description
		1.2.1.2	Status and Market Players
		1.2.1.3	Key Markets and Current Deployment of Narrowband Services
		1.2.1.4	Other Implications

	1.2.2  X.25 Packet Switching
		1.2.2.1	Description
		1.2.2.2	Status and Market Players
		1.2.2.3	Current and Future Deployment of Narrowband Service
		1.2.2.4 	Other Implications

	1.2.3  Frame Relay
		1.2.3.1 	Description 
		1.2.3.2	Status and Market Players 
		1.2.3.3	Key Markets and Current Deployment of Narrowband Services 
		1.2.3.4	Other Implications
		
	1.2.4 	 Integrated Services Digital Network  (ISDN) 
		1.2.4.1	Description 
		1.2.4.2	Status and Market Players 
		1.2.4.3	Key Markets and Current Deployment of Narrowband Services 
		1.2.4.4	Other Implications

	1.3   Narrowband Equipment Markets
	1.4   Liberalization Overview 
	1.5   Global Alliances 


Chapter Two: Latin America 	
2.1   Introduction
2.2   Narrowband Services in Argentina
	2.2.1Economics and Demographics 
	2.2.2 	Major Carriers and Other Market Players 
		2.2.2.1	Startel 
		2.2.2.2	Comsat Argentina
		2.2.2.3	Impsat
		2.2.2.4	Nahuelsat 
		2.2.2.5	Concert
		2.2.2.6	Global One 
		2.2.2.7	Telefonica 
		2.2.2.8	AT&T 
		
	2.2.3	Regulatory Environment
	2.2.4	Current and Future Tariffing of Narrowband Services
	2.2.5	Key Markets and Current Deployment of Narrowband Services
		2.2.5.1	ISDN
		2.2.5.2	Packet Switching
		
	2.2.6	Future Deployment of Narrowband Services
	2.2.7	Narrowband Equipment Suppliers
	2.2.8	Ten-Year Forecasts

2.3	Narrowband Services in Brazil
	2.3.1 Economics and Demographics
	2.3.2 Major Carriers and Other Market Players
		2.3.2.1	Telebras
		2.3.2.2	Data Communication Networks
		2.3.2.3	Financial Networks and Internet Access
	
	2.3.3	Regulatory Environment
	2.3.4	Current and Future Tariffing of Narrowband Services
	2.3.5	Key Markets and Current Deployment of Narrowband Services
		2.3.5.1	ISDN
		2.3.5.2	Packet Switching
		2.3.5.3	Frame Relay
			
	2.3.6	Future Deployment of Narrowband Services
	2.3.7	Narrowband Equipment Markets
	2.3.8	Ten-Year Forecasts

2.4	Narrowband Services in Chile
	2.4.1	Economics and Demographics
	2.4.2	Major Carriers and Other Market Players
	2.4.3	Regulatory Environment
	2.4.4	Current and Future Tariffing of Narrowband Services
	2.4.5	Key Markets and Current Deployment of Narrowband Services	
		2.4.5.1	ISDN
		2.4.5.2	Packet Switching
		2.4.5.3	Frame Relay
		
	2.4.6	Future Deployment of Narrowband Services	
	2.4.7	Narrowband Equipment Markets
	2.4.8	Ten-Year Forecasts
	
2.5	Narrowband Services in Mexico
	2.5.1	Economics and Demographics
	2.5.2	Major Carriers and Other Market Players
		2.5.2.1	Telmex
		2.5.2.2	TELEPAC
		2.5.2.3	Alliances
		2.5.2.4	Avantel
		2.5.2.5	Iusacel
		2.5.2.6	Ashton Communications
		2.5.2.7	Other Market Players
	2.5.3	Regulatory Environment
	2.5.4	Current and Future Tariffing of Narrowband Services
	2.5.5	Key Markets and Current Deployment of Narrowband Services		
		2.5.5.1	ISDN
		2.5.5.2	Packet Switching
		2.5.5.3	Frame Relay
		
	2.5.6	Future Deployment of Narrowband Services
	2.5.7	Narrowband Equipment Markets
	2.5.8	Ten-Year Forecasts

2.6	Narrowband Services in Peru
	2.6.1	Economics and Demographics
	2.6.2	Major Carriers and Other Market Players
		2.6.2.1	Telefonica del Peru
		2.6.2.2	Tele 2000
	2.6.3	Regulatory Environment
	2.6.4	Key Markets and Current Deployment of Narrowband Services	
	2.6.5	Future Deployment of Narrowband Services
	2.6.6	Narrowband Equipment Markets
	2.6.7	Ten-Year Forecasts

2.7	Narrowband Services in Venezuela
	2.7.1	Economics and Demographics
	2.7.2	Major Carriers and Other Market Players
		2.7.2.1	CANTV
		2.7.2.2	Alliances
		2.7.2.3	BANTEL
	2.7.3	Regulatory Environment
	2.7.4	Key Markets and Current Deployment of Narrowband Services	
		2.7.4.1	Packet Switching
		2.7.4.2	Frame Relay
	2.7.6	Future Deployment of Narrowband Services
	2.7.7	Narrowband Equipment Markets
	2.7.8	Ten-Year Forecasts

2.8	Analysis of Regional Equipment Market
	
2.9	Conclusion

	Chapter Three: European Union

3.1	The European Union and Liberalization
	3.1.1	Narrowband Services in Europe

3.2	Narrowband Services in Germany
	3.2.1	Economics and Demographics
	3.2.2	Major Carriers and Other Market Players
		3.2.2.1	MFS
		3.2.2.2	Vebacom
		3.2.2.3	Viag
		3.2.2.4	Mannesman/Communications Network International 		
		3.2.2.5	RWE
		3.2.2.6	Deutsche Bahn

	3.2.3	Regulatory Environment
	3.2.4	Current and Future Tariffing of Narrowband Services
	3.2.5	Key Markets and Current Deployment of Narrowband Services	
		3.2.5.1	ISDN
		3.2.5.2	Packet Switching
		3.2.5.3	Frame Relay

	3.2.6	Future Deployment of Narrowband Services
	3.2.7	Narrowband Equipment Markets
	3.2.8	Ten-Year Forecasts

3.3	Narrowband Services in France
	3.3.1	Economics and Demographics
	3.3.2	Major Carriers and Other Market Players
		3.3.2.1	France Telecom
		3.3.2.2	Compagnie Generale des Eaux
		3.3.2.3	MFS

	3.3.3	Regulatory Environment
	3.2.4	Current and Future Tariffing of Narrowband Services
	3.3.5	Key Markets and Current Deployment of Narrowband Services 
		3.3.5.1	ISDN
		3.3.5.2	Packet Switching
		3.3.5.3	Frame Relay

	3.3.6	Future Deployment of Narrowband Services
	3.3.7	Narrowband Equipment Markets
	3.3.8	Ten-Year Forecasts

3.4	Narrowband Services in the United Kingdom
	3.4.1	Economics and Demographics
	3.4.2	Major Carriers and Other Market Players
		3.4.2.1	British Telecom (BT)
		3.4.2.2	Cable and Wireless (C&W)
		3.4.2.3	Kingston Communications
		3.4.2.4	Vodaphone
		3.4.2.5	Orange
		3.4.2.6	Telewest
		3.4.2.7	NYNEX Cablecomm
		3.4.2.8	MFS International
		3.4.2.9	Energis Communications
	3.4.3	Regulatory Environment
	3.4.4	Current and Future Tariffing of Narrowband Services
	3.4.5	Key Markets and Current Deployment of Narrowband Services	
		3.4.5.1	ISDN
		3.4.5.2	Packet Switching
		3.4.5.3	Frame Relay

	3.4.6	Future Deployment of Narrowband Services
	3.4.7	Narrowband Equipment Market
	3.4.8	Ten-Year Forecasts

3.5	Narrowband Services in Italy
	3.5.1	Economics and Demographics
	3.5.2	Major Carriers and Other Market Players
	3.5.3	Regulatory Environment
	3.5.4	Current and Future Tariffing of Narrowband Services
	3.5.5	Key Markets and Current Deployment of Narrowband Services	
		3.5.5.1	ISDN
		3.5.5.2	Packet Switching
		3.5.5.3	Frame Relay
	3.5.6	Future Deployment of Narrowband Services
	3.5.7	Narrowband Equipment Market
	3.5.8	Ten-Year Forecasts

3.6	Narrowband Services in Spain
	3.6.1	Economics and Demographics
	3.6.2	Major Carriers and Other Market Players
	3.6.3	Regulatory Environment
	3.6.4	Current and Future Tariffing of Narrowband Services
	3.6.5	Key Markets and Current Deployment of Narrowband Services
		3.6.5.1	ISDN
		3.6.5.2	Packet Switching
		3.6.5.3	Frame Relay

	3.6.6	Future Deployment of Narrowband Services
	3.6.7	Narrowband Equipment Market
	3.6.8	Ten-Year Forecasts

3.7	Narrowband Services in Denmark
	3.7.1	Economics and Demographics
	3.7.2	Major Carriers and Other Market Players
	3.7.3	Regulatory Environment
	3.7.4	Current and Future Tariffing of Narrowband Services
	3.7.5	Key Markets and Current Deployment of Narrowband Services 				
		3.7.5.1	ISDN
		3.7.5.2	Packet Switching

	3.7.6	Future Deployment of Narrowband Services
	3.7.7	Narrowband Equipment Markets
	3.7.8	Ten-Year Forecasts

3.8	Narrowband Services in Finland
	3.8.1	Economics and Demographics
	3.8.2	Major Carriers and Other Market Players
		3.8.2.1	Telecom Finland
		3.8.2.2	Finnet Group
		3.8.2.3	Telivo Oy
	
	3.8.3	Regulatory Environment
	3.8.4	Current and Future Tariffing of Narrowband Services
	3.8.5	Key Markets and Current Deployment of Narrowband Services	
		3.8.5.1	ISDN
		3.8.5.2	Packet Switching
		3.8.5.3	Frame Relay

	3.8.6	Future Deployment of Narrowband Services
	3.8.7	Narrowband Equipment Markets
	3.8.8	Ten-Year Forecasts

3.9	Narrowband Services in Norway
	3.9.1  Economics and Demographics
	3.9.2   Major Carriers and Other Market Players
	3.9.3	Regulatory Environment
	3.9.4	Current and Future Tariffing of Narrowband Services
	3.9.5	Key Markets and Current Deployment of Narrowband Services		
		3.9.5.1	ISDN
		3.9.5.2	Packet Switching
		3.9.5.3	Frame Relay
	
	3.9.6	Future Deployment of Narrowband Services
	3.9.7	Narrowband Equipment Markets
	3.9.8	Ten-Year Forecasts

3.10	Narrowband Services in Sweden
	3.10.1	Economics and Demographics
	3.10.2	Major Carriers and Other Market Players
		3.10.2.1	Telia AB
		3.10.2.1	Tele2
		3.10.2.3	MFS

	3.10.3	Regulatory Environment
	3.10.4	Current and Future Tariffing of Narrowband Services
	3.10.5	Key Markets and Current Deployment of Narrowband Services	
		3.10.5.1	ISDN
		3.10.5.2	Packet Switching
		3.10.5.3	Frame Relay
	
	3.10.6	Future Deployment of Narrowband Services
	3.10.7	Narrowband Equipment Markets
	3.10.8	Ten-Year Forecasts

3.11   Narrowband Services in Belgium
	3.11.1 Economics and Demographics
	3.11.2 Major Carriers and Other Market Players
		3.11.2.1 Belgacom
		3.11.2.2 Telenet Flanders

	3.11.3 Regulatory Environment
	3.11.4 Current and Future Tariffing of Narrowband Services
	3.11.5 Key Markets and Current Deployment of Narrowband Services
		3.11.5.1	ISDN
		3.11.5.2	Packet Switching
		3.11.5.3	Frame Relay

	3.11.6	Future Deployment of Narrowband Services
	3.11.7	Narrowband Equipment Markets
	3.11.8	Ten-Year Forecasts

3.12	Narrowband Services in the Netherlands and Luxembourg
	3.12.1	Economics and Demographics
	3.12.2	Major Carriers and Other Market Players
		3.12.2.1	KPN
		3.12.2.2	Enertel
		3.12.2.3	MFS
		3.12.2.4	Cable Networks

	3.12.3	Regulatory Environment
		3.12.3.1	The Netherlands
		3.12.3.2	Luxembourg

	3.12.4	Current and Future Tariffing of Narrowband Services
	3.12.5	Key Markets and Current Deployment of Narrowband Services	
		3.12.5.1	ISDN
		3.12.5.2	Packet Switching
		3.12.5.3	Frame Relay	

	3.12.6	Future Deployment of Narrowband Services
		3.12.7	Narrowband Equipment Markets
		3.12.8	Ten-Year Forecasts

3.13	Analysis of Regional Equipment Market	

3.14	Conclusion

Chapter Four: Central & Eastern Europe and Russia

4.1	Introduction
4.2	Narrowband Services in Russia
	4.2.1	Major Carriers and Other Market Players
		4.2.1.1	Russian Operators
		4.2.1.2	European and U.S. Operators

	4.2.2	Regulatory Environment
	4.2.3	Current and Future Tariffing of Narrowband Services
	4.2.4	Key Markets and Current Deployment of Narrowband Services
4.2.4.1	ISDN
			4.2.4.1	Packet Switching
			4.2.4.2	Frame Relay

	4.2.5	Future Deployment of Narrowband Services
	4.2.6   Narrowband Equipment Markets

4.3	Narrowband Services in Hungary
	4.3.1	Economics and Demographics
	4.3.2	Major Carriers and Other Market Players
			4.3.2.1	MATAV
			4.3.2.2	Local Telecommunication Operators (LTOs)
			4.3.2.3	Utility Providers
			4.3.2.4	HUNGARNET

	4.3.3	Regulatory Environment
	4.3.4	Current and Future Tariffing of Narrowband Services
	4.3.5	Key Markets and Current Deployment of Narrowband Services
			4.3.5.1	ISDN
			4.3.5.2	Packet Switching
			4.3.5.3	Frame Relay
	
	4.3.6	Future Deployment of Narrowband Services
	4.3.7	Narrowband Equipment Markets

4.4	Narrowband Services in Poland
	4.4.1	Economics and Demographics
	4.4.2	Major Carriers and Other Market Players
			4.4.2.1	RP Telecom
			4.4.2.2	Data Communications
			4.4.2.3	CUPAK
			4.2.3.4	TESA
			4.4.3.5	KOLPAK
			4.4.3.6	Internet Providers

	4.4.4	Regulatory Environment
	4.4.5	Current and Future Tariffing of Narrowband Services
	4.4.6	Key Markets and Current Deployment of Narrowband Services
		4.4.6.1	Packet Switching
		4.4.6.2	Frame Relay

	4.4.7	Future Deployment of Narrowband Services
	4.4.8	Narrowband Equipment Markets
	
4.5	Analysis of Regional Equipment Market

4.6	Ten-Year Forecasts of Narrowband Markets in Russia and Eastern Europe 


	Chapter Five: Pacific Rim 

5.1	Introduction
5.2	Narrowband Services in Japan
	5.2.1	Economics and Demographics
	5.2.2	Major Carriers and Market Players
	5.2.3	Regulatory Environment
	5.2.4	Current and Future Tariffing of Narrowband Services
	5.2.5	Key Markets and Current Deployment of  Narrowband Services
		5.2.5.1	ISDN
		5.2.5.2	Packet Switching
		5.2.5.3	Frame Relay

	5.2.6	Future Deployment of Narrowband Services
	5.2.7	Narrowband Equipment Markets
	5.2.8	Ten-Year Forecasts

5.3	Narrowband Services in South Korea
	5.3.1	Economics and Demographics
	5.3.2	Major Carriers and Market Players
	5.3.3	Regulatory Environment
	5.3.4	Current and Future Tariffing of Narrowband Services
	5.3.5	Key Markets and Current Deployment of Narrowband Services
		5.3.5.1	ISDN
		5.3.5.2	Packet Switching
		5.3.5.3	Frame Relay

	5.3.6	Future Deployment of Narrowband Services
		5.3.7	Narrowband Equipment Markets
		5.3.8	Ten-Year Forecasts

5.4	Narrowband Services in Taiwan
	5.4.1	Economics and Demographics
	5.4.2	Major Carriers and Market Players
	5.4.3	Regulatory Environment
	5.4.4	Current and Future Tariffing of Narrowband Services
	5.4.5	Key Markets and Current Deployment of Narrowband Service
		5.4.5.1	ISDN
		5.4.5.2	Packet Switching
		5.4.5.3	Frame Relay

	5.4.6	Future Deployment of Narrowband Services
	5.4.7	Narrowband Equipment Markets
	5.4.8	Ten-Year Forecasts

5.5	Narrowband Services in Singapore
	5.5.1	Economics and Demographics
	5.5.2	Major Carriers and Market Players
		5.5.2.1	BellSouth
		5.5.2.2	Alliances

	5.5.3	Regulatory Environment
	5.5.4	Current and Future Tariffing of Narrowband Services
	5.5.5	Key Markets and Current Deployment of Narrowband Services
		5.5.5.1	ISDN
		5.5.5.2	Packet Switching
		5.5.5.3	Frame Relay

	5.5.6	Future Deployment of Narrowband Services
	5.5.7	Narrowband Equipment Markets
	5.5.8	Ten-Year Forecasts

5.6	Narrowband Services in China
	5.6.1	Economics and Demographics
	5.6.2	Major Carriers and Market Players
		5.6.2.1	ChinaPac
		5.6.2.2	ChinaNet
		5.6.2.3	Digital Data Network
	
	5.6.3	Regulatory Environment
	5.6.4	Current and Future Tariffing of Narrowband Services
	5.6.5	Key Markets and Current Deployment of Narrowband Services
		5.6.5.1	ISDN
		5.6.5.2	Packet Switching

	5.6.6	Future Deployment of Narrowband Services
	5.6.7	Narrowband Equipment Markets 
	5.6.8	Ten-Year Forecasts

5.7	Narrowband Services in Australia
	5.7.1	Economics and Demographics
	5.7.2	Major Carriers and Market Players
		5.7.2.1	Telstra
		5.7.2.2	Optus
		5.7.2.3	Alliances

	5.7.3	Regulatory Environment
	5.7.4	Current and Future Tariffing of Narrowband Services
	5.7.5	Key Markets and Current Deployment of Narrowband Services
		5.7.5.1	ISDN
		5.7.5.2	Packet Switching
		5.7.5.3	Frame Relay

	5.7.6	Future Deployment of Narrowband Services
	5.7.7	Narrowband Equipment Markets
	5.7.8	Ten-Year Forecasts
	5.7.9	Narrowband Markets in Hong Kong

5.8	Analysis of Regional Equipment Market

5.9	Conclusion


	Chapter Six: Interregional Activities

6.1	Interregional Narrowband Deployment
6.2	Importance of Interregional Activities
6.3	Regulatory Environment
	6.3.1	Key Markets and Current Deployment of Narrowband Services
	6.3.2	Future Deployment of Narrowband Services and Products
6.4	Main Carriers and Narrowband Deployment Strategies
	6.4.1	AT&T
	6.4.2	Concert Communications		
	6.4.3	Global One
	6.4.4	Cable and Wireless Federation
	6.4.5	GE Information Service
	6.4.6	IBM Global Network
	6.4.7	SITA
	6.4.8	Infonet Services Corp
	6.4.9	MFS
	
6.5	Special Hardware Requirements
		
	Chapter Seven: Summary of Ten-Year Forecasts and Market Assessment
	
	7.1	Introduction
		7.2	Summary of Forecasts
			Ten Year Markets for ISDN, Frame and Packet Switching, both 
			Public and Private By Region

7.3	Opportunities and Strategies

			List of Exhibits

Exhibit 1-1 Relative Assessment of Key Narrowband Technologies
Exhibit 1-2 Narrowband Technology Emphasis of Selected Equipment Vendors
Exhibit 1-3 Narrowband Competition in Major Countries
Exhibit 2-1 Economic, Demographic and Telephone Industry Data for Argentina
Exhibit 2-2 Ten-Year Forecasts of Narrowband Markets: Argentina
Exhibit 2-3 Economic, Demographic and Telephone Industry Data for Brazil
Exhibit 2-4 AT&T Frame Relay Monthly Pricing Per Port to Brazil
Exhibit 2-5 Ten-Year Forecasts of Narrowband Markets: Brazil
Exhibit 2-6 Economic, Demographic and Telephone Industry Data for Chile
Exhibit 2-7 Ten-Year Forecasts of Narrowband Markets: Chile
Exhibit 2-8  Economic, Demographic and Telephone Industry Data for Mexico
Exhibit 2-9 International Frame Relay vs. Leased Lines to Mexico
Exhibit 2-10 MCI/Concert Frame Relay Monthly Pricing Per Port to Mexico
Exhibit 2-11 Ten-Year Forecasts of Narrowband Markets: Mexico
Exhibit 2-12 Economic, Demographic and Telephone Industry Data for Peru
Exhibit 2-13 Ten-Year Forecasts of Narrowband Markets: Peru
Exhibit 2-14 Economic, Demographic and Telephone Industry Data for Venezuela
Exhibit 2-15 MCI/Concert Frame Relay Monthly Pricing Per Port to Venezuela
Exhibit 2-16 Ten-Year Forecasts of Narrowband Markets: Venezuela
Exhibit 2-17 Ten Year Forecast of Narrowband Equipment Sales in Latin
             America, by Equipment Type
Exhibit 3-1 Frame Relay Monthly Pricing Per Port: U.S.-Europe
Exhibit 3-2 Economic, Demographic and Telephone Industry Data for Germany
Exhibit 3-3 Access to X.25 Network
Exhibit 3-4 Germany: Domestic ISDN Charges
Exhibit 3-5 International ISDN Usage Rates: U.S.-Germany
Exhibit 3-6 Ten-Year Forecasts of Narrowband Markets: Germany
Exhibit 3-7 Economic, Demographic and Telephone Industry Data for France
Exhibit 3-8 France: Domestic ISDN Charges
Exhibit 3-9 International ISDN Usage Rates: U.S.-France
Exhibit 3-10 Ten-Year Forecasts of Narrowband Markets: France
Exhibit 3-11 Economic, Demographic and Telephone Industry Data for the U.K.
Exhibit 3-12 U.K.: Domestic ISDN Charges
Exhibit 3-13 International ISDN Usage Rates: U.S.-U.K.
Exhibit 3-14 Ten-Year Forecasts of Narrowband Markets: U.K.
Exhibit 3-15 Economic, Demographic and Telephone Industry Data for Italy
Exhibit 3-16 Italy: Narrowband Tariffs
Exhibit 3-17 Ten-Year Forecasts of Narrowband Markets: Spain
Exhibit 3-18 Economic, Demographic and Telephone Industry Data for Spain
Exhibit 3-19 Spain: Domestic ISDN Charges
Exhibit 3-20 International ISDN Usage Rates: U.S.-Spain
Exhibit 3-21 Ten-Year Forecasts of Narrowband Markets: Spain
Exhibit 3-22 Economic, Demographic and Telephone Industry Data for Denmark
Exhibit 3-23 Denmark: Domestic ISDN Charges
Exhibit 3-24 International ISDN Usage Rates: U.S.-Denmark
Exhibit 3-25 Ten-Year Forecasts of Narrowband Markets: Denmark
Exhibit 3-26 Economic, Demographic and Telephone Industry Data for Finland
Exhibit 3-27 Finland: Domestic ISDN Charges
Exhibit 3-28 International ISDN Usage Rates: U.S.-Finland
Exhibit 3-29 Ten-Year Forecasts of Narrowband Markets: Finland
Exhibit 3-30 Economic, Demographic and Telephone Industry Data for Norway
Exhibit 3-31 Norway: Domestic ISDN Charges
Exhibit 3-32 International ISDN Usage Rates: U.S.-Norway
Exhibit 3-33 Ten-Year Forecasts of Narrowband Markets: Norway
Exhibit 3-34 Economic, Demographic and Telephone Industry Data for Sweden
Exhibit 3-35 Sweden: Domestic ISDN Charges
Exhibit 3-36 International ISDN Usage Rates: U.S.-Sweden
Exhibit 3-37 Ten-Year Forecasts of Narrowband Markets: Sweden
Exhibit 3-38 Economic, Demographic and Telephone Industry Data for Belgium
Exhibit 3-39 Belgium: Domestic ISDN Charges
Exhibit 3-40 International ISDN Usage Rates: U.S.-Belgium
Exhibit 3-41 Ten-Year Forecasts of Narrowband Markets: Belgium
Exhibit 3-42 Economic, Demographic and Telephone Industry Data for the
             Netherlands
Exhibit 3-43 Economic, Demographic and Telephone Industry Data for Luxembourg
Exhibit 3-44 The Netherlands: Domestic ISDN Charges
Exhibit 3-45 International ISDN Usage Rates: U.S.-The Netherlands
Exhibit 3-46-Ten-Year Forecasts of Narrowband Markets: The Netherlands
Exhibit 3-47 Ten Year Forecast of Narrowband Equipment Sales in Western
             Europe, by Equipment Type
Exhibit 4-1-Economic, Demographic and Telephone Industry Data for Russia
Exhibit 4-2-International ISDN Usage Rates: U.S.-Russia
Exhibit 4-3-Economic, Demographic and Telephone Industry Data for Hungary
Exhibit 4-4-International ISDN Usage Rates: U.S.-Russia
Exhibit 4-5-Economic, Demographic and Telephone Industry Data for Poland
Exhibit 4-6-International ISDN Usage Rates: U.S.-Poland
Exhibit 4-7-Ten-Year Forecasts of Narrowband Markets: Russia and Eastern Europe
Exhibit 4-8 Ten Year Forecast of Narrowband Equipment Sales in Russia and
            Eastern Europe, by Equipment Type
Exhibit 5-1-Asia-Pacific LAN Growth
Exhibit 5-2-Intranet Growth in the Pacific Rim
Exhibit 5-3-Economics, Demographics and Telephone Industry Data for Japan
Exhibit 5-4-Japan: Domestic ISDN Charges
Exhibit 5-5-International ISDN Usage Rates: U.S.-Japan          
Exhibit 5-6-Frame Relay Monthly Pricing Per Port: U.S.-Japan
Exhibit 5-7-Ten-Year Forecasts of Narrowband Markets: Japan
Exhibit 5-8-Economics, Demographics and Telephone Industry Data for South Korea
Exhibit 5-9-South Korea: Domestic ISDN Charges
Exhibit 5-10-International ISDN Usage Rates: U.S.-South Korea
Exhibit 5-11-Frame Relay Monthly Pricing Per Port: U.S.-South Korea
Exhibit 5-12-Ten-Year Forecasts of Narrowband Markets: South Korea
Exhibit 5-13-Economics, Demographics and Telephone Industry Data for Taiwan
Exhibit 5-14-Taiwan: Domestic ISDN Charges
Exhibit 5-15-International ISDN Usage Rates: U.S.-Taiwan
Exhibit 5-16-Frame Relay Monthly Pricing Per Port: U.S.-Taiwan
Exhibit 5-12-Ten-Year Forecasts of Narrowband Markets: Taiwan
Exhibit 5-13-Economics, Demographics and Telephone Industry Data for Singapore
Exhibit 5-14-Singapore: Domestic ISDN Charges
Exhibit 5-15-International ISDN Usage Rates: U.S.-Singapore
Exhibit 5-16-Frame Relay Monthly Pricing Per Port: U.S.-Singapore
Exhibit 5-17-Ten-Year Forecasts of Narrowband Markets: Singapore
Exhibit 5-18-Economics, Demographics and Telephone Industry Data for China
Exhibit 5-19-China: Domestic ISDN Charges
Exhibit 5-20-International ISDN Usage Rates: U.S.-China
Exhibit 5-21-Frame Relay Monthly Pricing Per Port: U.S.-China
Exhibit 5-22-Ten-Year Forecasts of Narrowband Markets: China
Exhibit 5-23-Economics, Demographics and Telephone Industry Data for Australia
Exhibit 5-24-Australia: Domestic ISDN Charges
Exhibit 5-25-International ISDN Usage Rates: U.S.-Australia
Exhibit 5-26-Frame Relay Monthly Pricing Per Port: U.S.-Australia
Exhibit 5-27-Ten-Year Forecasts of Narrowband Markets: Australia
Exhibit 5-28-Ten Year Forecast of Narrowband Equipment Sales in the 
             Pacific Rim, by Equipment Type
Exhibit 7-1-Ten-Year X.25 Service Revenues by Country
Exhibit 7-2-Ten-Year ISDN Service Revenues by Country
Exhibit 7-3-Ten-Year Frame Relay Service Revenues by Country
Exhibit 7-4-Ten-Year Narrowband Equipment Revenues by Country and Equipment
            Type


A general description of this report and its Executive Summary are also available online.

Publication Date: March 1997
Price: $3500
To Order: Please contact Robert Nolan at 617-923-7611 or rob@cir-inc.com.



Communications Industry Researchers, Inc.  * P.O. Box 5387  * Charlottesville, VA 22905 USA
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